An analysis of the Bike Share data using R programming.
Ifeoma Ojialor 10/16/2020
In this project, we will use a bike-sharing dataset to create machine
learning models. Before moving forward, I will briefly explain the
bike-sharing system and how it works. A bike-sharing system is a service
in which users can rent/use bicycles on a short term basis for a fee.
The goal of these programs is to provide affordable access to bicycles
for short distance trips as opposed to walking or taking public
transportation. Imagine how many people use these systems on a given
day, the numbers can vary greatly based on some elements. The goal of
this project is to build a predictive model to find out the number of
people that use these bikes in a given time period using available
information about that time/day. This in turn, can help businesses that
oversee this systems to manage them in a cost efficient manner.
We will be using the bike-sharing dataset from the UCL Machine Learning
Repository. We will use the regression and boosted tree method to model
the response variable cnt
.
First we will read in the data using a relative path.
#read in data and filter to desired weekday
day1 <- read.csv("Bike-Sharing-Dataset/day.csv")
head(day1,5)
## instant dteday season yr mnth holiday weekday workingday weathersit
## 1 1 2011-01-01 1 0 1 0 6 0 2
## 2 2 2011-01-02 1 0 1 0 0 0 2
## 3 3 2011-01-03 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
## 4 4 2011-01-04 1 0 1 0 2 1 1
## 5 5 2011-01-05 1 0 1 0 3 1 1
## temp atemp hum windspeed casual registered cnt
## 1 0.344167 0.363625 0.805833 0.160446 331 654 985
## 2 0.363478 0.353739 0.696087 0.248539 131 670 801
## 3 0.196364 0.189405 0.437273 0.248309 120 1229 1349
## 4 0.200000 0.212122 0.590435 0.160296 108 1454 1562
## 5 0.226957 0.229270 0.436957 0.186900 82 1518 1600
Next, we will remove the casual and registered variables since the
cnt
variable is a combination of both.
day1 <- select(day1, -casual, -registered)
day1$weekday <- as.factor(day1$weekday)
levels(day1$weekday) <- c("Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday")
day <- filter(day1, weekday == params$days)
#Check for missing values
miss <- data.frame(apply(day,2,function(x){sum(is.na(x))}))
names(miss)[1] <- "missing"
miss
## missing
## instant 0
## dteday 0
## season 0
## yr 0
## mnth 0
## holiday 0
## weekday 0
## workingday 0
## weathersit 0
## temp 0
## atemp 0
## hum 0
## windspeed 0
## cnt 0
There are no missing values in the dataset, so we can continue with our analysis.
#Change the variables into their appropriate format.
day$season <- as.factor(day$season)
day$weathersit <- as.factor(day$weathersit)
day$holiday <- as.factor(day$holiday)
day$workingday <- as.factor(day$workingday)
day$yr <- as.factor(day$yr)
day$mnth <- as.factor(day$mnth)
levels(day$season) <- c("winter", "spring", "summer", "fall")
levels(day$yr) <- c("2011", "2012")
str(day)
## 'data.frame': 105 obs. of 14 variables:
## $ instant : int 1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 ...
## $ dteday : chr "2011-01-01" "2011-01-08" "2011-01-15" "2011-01-22" ...
## $ season : Factor w/ 4 levels "winter","spring",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ yr : Factor w/ 2 levels "2011","2012": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ mnth : Factor w/ 12 levels "1","2","3","4",..: 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 ...
## $ holiday : Factor w/ 1 level "0": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ weekday : Factor w/ 7 levels "Sunday","Monday",..: 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ...
## $ workingday: Factor w/ 1 level "0": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ weathersit: Factor w/ 3 levels "1","2","3": 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 ...
## $ temp : num 0.3442 0.165 0.2333 0.0591 0.1965 ...
## $ atemp : num 0.3636 0.1623 0.2481 0.0791 0.2121 ...
## $ hum : num 0.806 0.536 0.499 0.4 0.652 ...
## $ windspeed : num 0.16 0.267 0.158 0.172 0.145 ...
## $ cnt : int 985 959 1248 981 1098 1005 1472 1635 1969 2077 ...
The cnt
is the response variable, so we’ll use a histogram to get a
visual understanding of the variable.
ggplot(day, aes(x = cnt)) + theme_bw() + geom_histogram(aes(y =..density..), color = "black", fill = "white", binwidth = 1000) + geom_density(alpha = 0.2, fill = "blue") + labs(title = "Count Density", x = "Count", y = "Density")
summary(day$cnt)
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 627 2732 4521 4551 6140 8714
From the histogram and summary statistics output, it is pretty evident that the count of total rental bikes are in the sub 5000 range. We will investigate if there is a relationship between the response variable and other relevant predictor variables in the next section. Lets look at the other variables individually.
#visualize numeric predictor variables using a histogram
p1 <- ggplot(day) + geom_histogram(aes(x = temp), fill = "red", binwidth = 0.03)
p2 <- ggplot(day) + geom_histogram(aes(x = atemp), fill = "red", binwidth = 0.03)
p3 <- ggplot(day) + geom_histogram(aes(x = hum), fill = "red", binwidth = 0.025)
p4 <- ggplot(day) + geom_histogram(aes(x = windspeed), fill = "red", binwidth = 0.03)
gridExtra::grid.arrange(p1,p2,p3,p4, nrow = 2)
Observations:
* No clear cut pattern in temp
and atemp
.
hum
appears to be skewed to the left when the dataset is not
filtered to a specific weekday.
windspeed
appears to be skewed(right). This variable should be
transformed to curb its skewness.
The distribution of temp
and atemp
looks very similar. We should
think about taking out one of the variables.
#visualize categorical predictor variables
h1 <- ggplot(day) + geom_bar(aes(x = season),fill = "pink")
h2 <- ggplot(day) + geom_bar(aes(x = yr),fill = "pink")
h3 <- ggplot(day) + geom_bar(aes(x = holiday),fill = "pink")
h4 <- ggplot(day) + geom_bar(aes(x = workingday),fill = "pink")
h5 <- ggplot(day) + geom_bar(aes(x = mnth),fill = "pink")
h6 <- ggplot(day) + geom_bar(aes(x = weathersit),fill = "pink")
gridExtra::grid.arrange(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6, nrow = 3)
Observations:
* The variation between the four seasons is little to none.
About the same number of people rode bikes in 2011 and 2012.
Many people rode bikes on days that are not holidays.
Most people used the bike-sharing system on days that were neither weekends nor holidays.
Most people used the bike sharing system on days with clear weather.
In this section, we will explore the predictor variables with respect to the response variable. The objective is to discover hidden relationships between the independent and response variables and use those findings in the model building process.
# First, we will explore the relationship between the target and numerical variables.
p1 <- ggplot(day) +geom_point(aes(x = temp, y = cnt), colour = "violet") + labs(title = "Normalized Temperature vs Total Rental Bikes")
p2 <- ggplot(day) +geom_point(aes(x = atemp, y = cnt), colour = "#FF99CC") +labs(title = "Normalized Feeling Temperature vs Total Rental Bikes")
p3 <- ggplot(day) +geom_point(aes(x = hum, y = cnt), colour = "pink") + labs(title = "Normalized Humidity vs Total rental Bikes")
p4 <- ggplot(day) +geom_point(aes(x = windspeed, y = cnt), colour = "#FF66CC") +labs(title= "Normalized Windspeed vs Total rental Bikes")
gridExtra::grid.arrange(p1, p2, p3, p4, nrow = 2)
Observations:
* There appears to be a positive linear relationship between cnt
,
temp
, and atemp
.
cnt
, hum
, and
windspeed
.# Now we'll visualize the relationship between the target and categorical variables.
# Instead of using a boxplot, I will use a violin plot which is the blend of both a boxplot and density plot
g1 <- ggplot(day) + geom_col(aes(x = yr, y = cnt, fill = season))+theme_bw()
g2 <- ggplot(day) + geom_violin(aes(x = yr, y = cnt))+theme_bw()
g3 <- ggplot(day) + geom_col(aes(x = mnth, y = cnt, fill = season))+theme_bw()
g4 <- ggplot(day) + geom_col(aes(x = holiday, y = cnt, fill = season)) + theme_bw()
g6 <- ggplot(day) + geom_col(aes(x = workingday, y = cnt, fill = season))
g7 <- ggplot(day) + geom_col(aes(x = weathersit, y = cnt, fill = season))
gridExtra::grid.arrange(g1, g2, g3, nrow = 2)
gridExtra::grid.arrange(g4, g6, g7, nrow = 2)
Observations:
* The total bike rental count is higher in 2012 than 2011.
During workingday, the bike rental counts quite the highest compared to during no working day for different seasons.
During clear,partly cloudy weather, the bike rental count is highest and the second highest is during mist cloudy weather and followed by third highest during light snow and light rain weather.
The highest bike rental count was during the summer and lowest in the winter.
Correlation matrix helps us to understand the linear relationship between variables.
day_c <- day[ , c(10:14)]
round(cor(day_c), 2)
## temp atemp hum windspeed cnt
## temp 1.00 1.00 0.07 -0.16 0.63
## atemp 1.00 1.00 0.09 -0.18 0.64
## hum 0.07 0.09 1.00 -0.21 -0.11
## windspeed -0.16 -0.18 -0.21 1.00 -0.28
## cnt 0.63 0.64 -0.11 -0.28 1.00
From the above matrix, we can see that temp
and atemp
are highly
correlated. So we only need to include one of these variables in the
model to prevent multicollinearity. We will also transform the humidity
and windspeed variable.
day <- mutate(day, log_hum = log(day$hum+1))
day <- mutate(day, log_ws = log(day$windspeed + 1))
#Remove irrelevant variables
day <- select(day, -weekday,-holiday,-workingday,-dteday,-temp, -instant)
First we split the data into train and test sets.
set.seed(23)
dayIndex<- createDataPartition(day$cnt, p = 0.7, list=FALSE)
dayTrain <- day[dayIndex, ]
dayTest <- day[-dayIndex, ]
# Build a tree-based model using loocv;
fitTree <- train(cnt~ ., data = dayTrain, method = "rpart",
preProcess = c("center", "scale"),
trControl = trainControl(method = "loocv", number = 10), tuneGrid = data.frame(cp = 0.01:0.10))
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in nominalTrainWorkflow(x = x, y = y, wts = weights, info =
## trainInfo, : There were missing values in resampled performance measures.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
# Build a boosted tree model using cv
fitBoost <- train(cnt~., data = dayTrain, method = "gbm",
preProcess = c("center", "scale"),
trControl = trainControl(method = "cv", number = 10),
tuneGrid = expand.grid(n.trees=c(10,20,50,100,500,1000),shrinkage=c(0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5),n.minobsinnode =c(3,5,10),interaction.depth=c(1,5,10)))
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
## Warning in preProcess.default(thresh = 0.95, k = 5, freqCut = 19,
## uniqueCut = 10, : These variables have zero variances: weathersit3
## Warning in (function (x, y, offset = NULL, misc = NULL, distribution =
## "bernoulli", : variable 17: weathersit3 has no variation.
# Adding a linear regression model part 2!
FitLinear <- train(cnt~ atemp + mnth*season, data = dayTrain, method = "lm", trControl = trainControl(method = "cv", number = 10))
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
# Display information from the tree fit
fitTree$results
## cp RMSE Rsquared MAE RMSESD RsquaredSD MAESD
## 1 0.01 1241.014 NaN 1241.014 928.4852 NA 928.4852
# Display information from the boost fit
fitBoost$results
## shrinkage interaction.depth n.minobsinnode n.trees RMSE
## 1 0.01 1 3 10 2113.2530
## 7 0.01 1 5 10 2106.1521
## 13 0.01 1 10 10 2106.4017
## 55 0.05 1 3 10 1853.0192
## 61 0.05 1 5 10 1856.5459
## 67 0.05 1 10 10 1851.5910
## 109 0.10 1 3 10 1589.6633
## 115 0.10 1 5 10 1599.2040
## 121 0.10 1 10 10 1642.5403
## 163 0.50 1 3 10 1045.6004
## 169 0.50 1 5 10 1178.4134
## 175 0.50 1 10 10 1210.8630
## 19 0.01 5 3 10 2044.5464
## 25 0.01 5 5 10 2045.4303
## 31 0.01 5 10 10 2090.6720
## 73 0.05 5 3 10 1637.5294
## 79 0.05 5 5 10 1668.0365
## 85 0.05 5 10 10 1807.4858
## 127 0.10 5 3 10 1366.7425
## 133 0.10 5 5 10 1338.1854
## 139 0.10 5 10 10 1554.2823
## 181 0.50 5 3 10 1128.0578
## 187 0.50 5 5 10 1233.2104
## 193 0.50 5 10 10 1155.1447
## 37 0.01 10 3 10 2038.3066
## 43 0.01 10 5 10 2041.8086
## 49 0.01 10 10 10 2086.1382
## 91 0.05 10 3 10 1616.9615
## 97 0.05 10 5 10 1632.2499
## 103 0.05 10 10 10 1817.0821
## 145 0.10 10 3 10 1291.3657
## 151 0.10 10 5 10 1376.8713
## 157 0.10 10 10 10 1598.6247
## 199 0.50 10 3 10 1237.6976
## 205 0.50 10 5 10 1128.4046
## 211 0.50 10 10 10 1069.5358
## 2 0.01 1 3 20 2045.7723
## 8 0.01 1 5 20 2037.3980
## 14 0.01 1 10 20 2042.9970
## 56 0.05 1 3 20 1618.8662
## 62 0.05 1 5 20 1624.7764
## 68 0.05 1 10 20 1627.5305
## 110 0.10 1 3 20 1315.7088
## 116 0.10 1 5 20 1328.2187
## 122 0.10 1 10 20 1375.3480
## 164 0.50 1 3 20 928.2874
## 170 0.50 1 5 20 1006.4774
## 176 0.50 1 10 20 1137.3075
## 20 0.01 5 3 20 1923.6692
## 26 0.01 5 5 20 1927.9382
## 32 0.01 5 10 20 2004.4889
## 74 0.05 5 3 20 1338.7781
## 80 0.05 5 5 20 1359.0231
## 86 0.05 5 10 20 1564.2826
## 128 0.10 5 3 20 1127.2704
## 134 0.10 5 5 20 1122.7229
## 140 0.10 5 10 20 1309.1655
## 182 0.50 5 3 20 1056.7039
## 188 0.50 5 5 20 1211.2370
## 194 0.50 5 10 20 1241.2606
## 38 0.01 10 3 20 1909.4518
## 44 0.01 10 5 20 1924.1526
## 50 0.01 10 10 20 2010.9556
## 92 0.05 10 3 20 1311.9830
## 98 0.05 10 5 20 1347.8788
## 104 0.05 10 10 20 1568.1144
## 146 0.10 10 3 20 1015.4810
## 152 0.10 10 5 20 1136.0709
## 158 0.10 10 10 20 1319.5932
## 200 0.50 10 3 20 1255.4686
## 206 0.50 10 5 20 1158.6272
## 212 0.50 10 10 20 1020.4057
## 3 0.01 1 3 50 1864.6487
## 9 0.01 1 5 50 1858.6408
## 15 0.01 1 10 50 1872.2837
## 57 0.05 1 3 50 1264.6576
## 63 0.05 1 5 50 1248.6662
## 69 0.05 1 10 50 1296.0388
## 111 0.10 1 3 50 988.7939
## 117 0.10 1 5 50 1028.4022
## 123 0.10 1 10 50 1129.6658
## 165 0.50 1 3 50 903.0795
## 171 0.50 1 5 50 973.1859
## 177 0.50 1 10 50 1075.4955
## 21 0.01 5 3 50 1630.9201
## 27 0.01 5 5 50 1650.9181
## 33 0.01 5 10 50 1809.0191
## 75 0.05 5 3 50 1014.4703
## 81 0.05 5 5 50 1071.1047
## 87 0.05 5 10 50 1256.1795
## 129 0.10 5 3 50 929.7513
## 135 0.10 5 5 50 981.9751
## 141 0.10 5 10 50 1132.5663
## 183 0.50 5 3 50 1036.7131
## 189 0.50 5 5 50 1162.1272
## 195 0.50 5 10 50 1156.4819
## 39 0.01 10 3 50 1616.0812
## 45 0.01 10 5 50 1653.2444
## 51 0.01 10 10 50 1804.3330
## 93 0.05 10 3 50 1013.2027
## Rsquared MAE RMSESD RsquaredSD MAESD
## 1 0.4761019 1768.2003 209.0138 0.27593890 268.6187
## 7 0.5314235 1764.3111 207.4619 0.25186240 266.9352
## 13 0.5044089 1762.6640 216.3305 0.23647321 280.5680
## 55 0.6336587 1558.6161 178.9789 0.23107587 223.1139
## 61 0.6327736 1558.9031 196.2711 0.21868862 242.4085
## 67 0.5849608 1545.5887 200.9661 0.23423389 250.8266
## 109 0.7013794 1327.7881 216.8369 0.21050356 214.5054
## 115 0.6994424 1354.8004 190.6100 0.17546821 208.7840
## 121 0.6331415 1375.1479 201.1945 0.18822663 219.5027
## 163 0.8077241 822.5841 239.5168 0.09535945 164.7050
## 169 0.7432103 991.5582 245.9073 0.12382068 209.2109
## 175 0.7052302 1016.9805 308.8677 0.11430294 265.7901
## 19 0.7517042 1713.4740 197.1142 0.17674011 260.9617
## 25 0.7122725 1714.3456 200.5889 0.16438331 267.5334
## 31 0.5781423 1748.1119 210.5927 0.24676829 275.1745
## 73 0.7394506 1389.4963 160.5384 0.15285400 188.4167
## 79 0.6882389 1402.6834 169.0952 0.17713605 210.8504
## 85 0.6574586 1517.8920 204.9077 0.21496596 252.0421
## 127 0.7442164 1136.0884 192.6415 0.14314020 156.5980
## 133 0.7601970 1136.8568 211.0013 0.16249367 189.2114
## 139 0.6511530 1300.6453 219.1783 0.22324785 211.6824
## 181 0.7630424 886.1826 462.8993 0.18450181 374.7642
## 187 0.7226151 974.6744 323.0925 0.15512247 306.2786
## 193 0.7033433 983.0406 382.0532 0.19816236 324.8588
## 37 0.7671583 1711.2078 202.3191 0.14930383 265.2254
## 43 0.7620993 1714.4827 202.6150 0.16447966 266.5716
## 49 0.6418059 1746.8345 214.2085 0.22116412 275.2617
## 91 0.7670476 1365.0577 170.8411 0.14838399 194.0529
## 97 0.7446909 1385.3284 165.5502 0.16680370 193.7661
## 103 0.6024590 1533.0460 180.8838 0.24194306 210.8219
## 145 0.7788207 1106.0524 174.0552 0.10925088 137.8646
## 151 0.7358010 1156.0679 194.0749 0.16631748 196.1191
## 157 0.6227385 1350.3265 231.4194 0.23654987 204.2961
## 199 0.7179189 990.8055 360.0686 0.19712209 264.8255
## 205 0.7579782 893.0120 256.3370 0.11068724 174.2679
## 211 0.7612104 886.1209 369.4406 0.17715206 300.3087
## 2 0.5234803 1708.3301 196.0870 0.25444732 256.8898
## 8 0.5739535 1706.2422 199.8005 0.27637686 256.3481
## 14 0.5243061 1703.5315 214.0190 0.25102640 279.6806
## 56 0.6927514 1367.4559 204.1972 0.22681228 202.5800
## 62 0.6656585 1358.5701 190.7871 0.21575041 201.4580
## 68 0.6572343 1370.2122 206.6527 0.19719164 232.5624
## 110 0.7427791 1123.6925 255.0230 0.17520633 204.8777
## 116 0.7415209 1120.5306 242.9001 0.16220543 220.7965
## 122 0.6856184 1159.4366 251.8337 0.17561010 223.8108
## 164 0.8389236 743.4632 224.7401 0.08247066 139.2553
## 170 0.8046592 844.2065 346.6292 0.12828212 280.7765
## 176 0.7476087 914.0670 264.5655 0.09375525 217.5745
## 20 0.7522528 1617.0124 183.3385 0.16496865 240.3384
## 26 0.7274979 1619.7614 182.0292 0.16081451 245.4238
## 32 0.6158250 1679.1051 203.3828 0.23377747 262.2402
## 74 0.7641475 1128.2031 202.7284 0.15296567 171.2446
## 80 0.7420989 1160.2240 214.2153 0.16780840 193.6952
## 86 0.6812648 1326.4380 224.2710 0.21338972 249.0771
## 128 0.7718103 945.2986 276.2103 0.14211172 176.0598
## 134 0.7757034 953.7896 278.4341 0.13970211 196.5014
## 140 0.6889963 1116.0583 298.6823 0.18870809 259.0563
## 182 0.7961353 827.6395 423.3892 0.16719855 304.2058
## 188 0.7411215 984.6528 303.3221 0.11956764 257.5764
## 194 0.6984335 1037.8406 317.7391 0.16031267 234.2514
## 38 0.7700916 1609.9869 190.4250 0.13376058 249.5186
## 44 0.7606596 1620.1307 187.6249 0.16216626 246.6309
## 50 0.6068748 1684.1024 204.0195 0.23371517 262.2952
## 92 0.7702430 1093.3004 189.4955 0.14084983 155.5521
## 98 0.7444452 1150.8782 190.8604 0.14408154 167.8999
## 104 0.6587790 1336.1541 224.6842 0.21224477 223.4749
## 146 0.8214180 860.8350 230.3836 0.10239630 176.7471
## 152 0.7727228 953.7012 263.2385 0.13993518 193.0461
## 158 0.6853769 1112.4947 277.1609 0.18932142 230.5226
## 200 0.7180537 996.2974 317.8147 0.16279167 164.8392
## 206 0.7711289 898.6091 206.7112 0.08213490 129.5086
## 212 0.8057825 814.3400 279.5468 0.13727766 206.6193
## 3 0.6088654 1560.2340 183.6870 0.23374957 223.0112
## 9 0.6388060 1560.4682 183.6332 0.23619760 221.7577
## 15 0.5861408 1557.4400 202.7844 0.24992027 254.6305
## 57 0.7538980 1072.6700 247.1031 0.17079892 218.0729
## 63 0.7511733 1056.1090 286.7957 0.17589595 232.8612
## 69 0.7174739 1098.8520 274.2688 0.17380505 244.7307
## 111 0.8203145 828.0453 302.1832 0.12596936 241.6262
## 117 0.8029469 854.9952 323.6901 0.13699622 255.5411
## 123 0.7485912 951.1321 321.8454 0.15093803 294.3165
## 165 0.8432859 728.9443 277.3266 0.09096591 209.5103
## 171 0.8185986 774.8899 351.2615 0.12058557 246.2532
## 177 0.7766966 859.5864 214.1596 0.07760495 167.8719
## 21 0.7764810 1378.6791 170.5797 0.15783912 195.5129
## 27 0.7422520 1392.2045 156.4626 0.15645339 195.0809
## 33 0.6319166 1515.0955 192.8992 0.24147580 231.2687
## 75 0.8108547 844.6585 277.6514 0.12606983 181.5374
## 81 0.7824556 898.0472 301.5554 0.13632880 207.2849
## 87 0.7022084 1072.9690 318.6120 0.18187505 284.0876
## 129 0.8237703 735.0740 309.8231 0.11558236 216.0594
## 135 0.8135475 785.4254 292.1557 0.10746007 192.1408
## 141 0.7279845 938.1493 347.1485 0.17250020 299.7992
## 183 0.7986823 835.2499 408.0041 0.15252861 326.2701
## 189 0.7418998 933.8803 303.2727 0.13877089 245.4245
## 195 0.7422571 918.6479 353.6075 0.16190382 236.1252
## 39 0.7744858 1374.9658 163.8765 0.13260536 191.3174
## 45 0.7473611 1403.4750 162.4163 0.15553200 194.1873
## 51 0.6413674 1507.0370 191.9577 0.22115645 241.3136
## 93 0.8087624 819.5462 258.0300 0.11957181 182.4421
## [ reached 'max' / getOption("max.print") -- omitted 116 rows ]
# Display information from the linear model fit
FitLinear$results
## intercept RMSE Rsquared MAE RMSESD RsquaredSD MAESD
## 1 TRUE 1889.149 0.38744 1590.692 655.002 0.3037752 534.6802
Now, we make predictions on the test data sets using the best model fits. Then we compare RMSE to determine the best model.
predTree <- predict(fitTree, newdata = select(dayTest, -cnt))
postResample(predTree, dayTest$cnt)
## RMSE Rsquared MAE
## 1279.9443248 0.6791617 1031.9067668
boostPred <- predict(fitBoost, newdata = select(dayTest, -cnt))
postResample(boostPred, dayTest$cnt)
## RMSE Rsquared MAE
## 1018.9523845 0.8092966 861.6383337
linearPred <- predict(FitLinear, newdata = select(dayTest, -cnt))
## Warning in predict.lm(modelFit, newdata): prediction from a rank-deficient
## fit may be misleading
postResample(linearPred, dayTest$cnt)
## RMSE Rsquared MAE
## 1956.9442750 0.3220142 1630.2385882
When we compare the two models, the boosted tree model has lower RMSE values when applied on the test dataset. Hence, the boosted tree model is our final model and best model for interpreting the bike rental count on a daily basis.